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- <text id=94TT1610>
- <link 94TO0217>
- <title>
- Nov. 21, 1994: Cover:Election:Voters to the Right
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 21, 1994 G.O.P. Stampede
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER/THE ELECTION, Page 62
- Prodding Voters to the Right
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Christopher John Farley
- </p>
- <p> Democratic Congressman Dan Glickman of Kansas, chairman of the
- House Intelligence Committee, saw his re-election hopes thwarted
- last week by a covert operation he did not predict and could
- not prevent. On the Sunday before the election, the conservative
- Christian Coalition distributed thousands of "voter guides"
- throughout Glickman's congressional district. The pamphlets
- were slipped onto car windshields in church parking lots; some
- pastors allowed the guides to be distributed inside their churches.
- The guides, designed to appear objective and distributed close
- to the election so Glickman couldn't effectively protest them,
- gave the Congressman negative ratings on hot issues. Example:
- Glickman was labeled undecided on federal funding for abortion,
- although he has consistently voted against it except in cases
- of rape or incest. Last Tuesday nine-term incumbent Glickman
- lost his seat in Congress to conservative Todd Tiahrt.
- </p>
- <p> This election marked the biggest year ever for the Christian
- Coalition and other conservative groups like Americans for Limited
- Terms, which use "voter-education" campaigns to influence federal
- elections. In past years they scored heavily in some state and
- local contests, but this year their national drives were devastatingly
- effective. Coalition leaders claim their voter guides helped
- Republicans prevail in 50 important races. According to People
- for the American Way, a liberal activist group, 60% of all the
- candidates affiliated with or strongly supported by the religious
- right won their races.
- </p>
- <p> The coalition's campaign takes advantage of a loophole in campaign-finance
- laws. The Federal Election Commission prohibits outside groups
- from coordinating their attacks with the candidates they're
- supporting and requires that they file regular reports on their
- expenditures. But, according to FEC rules, so long as the group
- qualifies as tax exempt with the Internal Revenue Service and
- isn't "expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly
- identified candidate," its spending doesn't have to be reported.
- To comply with the law, the voter guides distributed by such
- groups as the Christian Coalition don't endorse office hopefuls
- but are designed to put candidates the group opposes in a bad
- light. The '94 Christian Coalition Voter Guide for the Pennsylvania
- Senate race boiled down the complex subject of the Clinton health-care
- plan by saying that Democratic incumbent Harris Wofford supported
- "Federal Government control of health care" and that his opponent,
- Republican Rick Santorum, opposed it. Wofford lost.
- </p>
- <p> Millions of dollars were poured into such voter-education campaigns,
- none of which had to be reported to the FEC. The Christian Coalition
- says it spent $2 million distributing 33 million voter guides
- to 60,000 churches around the country.
- </p>
- <p> In Washington State, Americans for Limited Terms spent $320,000
- on radio and television ads attacking House Speaker Tom Foley
- for opposing congressional term limits. Foley was defeated by
- Spokane lawyer George Nethercutt.
- </p>
- <p> The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee has filed a
- complaint with the FEC accusing the Christian Coalition and
- other groups of running "shadow" campaigns for Republican candidates.
- Coalition spokesmen deny the charges and say they're simply
- using the same tactics labor unions have long used to mobilize
- Democrats. "If you're a religious conservative, they try to
- portray you as some threat to democracy," says Christian Coalition
- staff member Michael Russell. "All we're seeking is a level
- playing field." They have achieved that, and then some.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-